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10 early signs of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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10 early signs of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also called Lou Gehrig’s disease after the famous baseball player who succumbed to the disease, is a motor-neuron condition characterized by the breaking down of nerve cells in the body and leading to a degeneration of the brain and spinal cord. Approximately 5.2 per 1,00,000 individuals are affected by this neurodegenerative disease each year nationwide. Here are some early warning signs of ALS that can facilitate timely intervention: Early warning signs of ALS Difficulty walking This health condition begins with muscular weakness, which eventually poses difficulty standing and walking. Thus, ALS patients may require assistive devices like crutches or wheelchairs as the disease progresses. Problems with chewing and swallowing Since ALS involves the weakening of the masseter and temporalis muscles responsible for chewing and swallowing, individuals with ALS face difficulties carrying out these activities independently and may require assistance while having their meals. Muscle cramping Muscle cramping is a highly prevalent symptom among patients with ALS, reportedly affecting 95% of patients with this condition. Spasticity Muscle weakness due to ALS may progress to muscle tightness or spasticity, making it difficult for patients with this disease to move the different muscles in their bodies. Loss of control over emotional expression Some patients with ALS may experience a momentary loss of control over their emotional expressions, such as crying or laughing.
12 causes of involuntary hand movements or trembling
health

12 causes of involuntary hand movements or trembling

Involuntary hand movements can translate to uncontrollable tremors or shaky hands. The tremors are usually side effects of underlying diseases, physical or mental stress, or injury. While the causes of these motions may differ, they can significantly impact a person’s quality of life and ability to perform everyday tasks. Figuring out the root cause can help diagnose and manage this condition effectively. Here are some common causes that lead to involuntary hand movements. Parkinson’s Disease Parkinson’s disease is a well-known condition associated with hand tremors. This progressive neurological disorder affects the brain’s ability to produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter that controls movement and coordination. As dopamine levels decrease, individuals with Parkinson’s disease often experience tremors, which commonly start in one hand and progress over time to both hands. These tremors tend to occur at rest and may worsen with stress. Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) This neurological disorder is the result of being exposed to certain treatments for a prolonged duration. Its management mainly involves getting the person off the treatment. Hand tremors and facial tics are common symptoms of TD. If one experiences this symptom while undergoing any treatments, one is advised to seek immediate professional intervention. Tics Tics are sudden, rapid, repetitive muscle movements that can affect various parts of the body, including the hands.

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